Pasture rental rates

Pasture rental rates by state

USDA NASS pastureland cash rent per acre, with states shown only where NASS reports a state figure. Coverage is honest rather than padded: 43 states have a 2026 pasture-rent row in this snapshot.

Check a parcel in Scout Pasture rent is a separate NASS series from cropland rent.

Pasture rent is built around grazing economics: forage supply, stocking rate, water, fencing, lane access, and who maintains improvements. Cropland rent is built around crop productivity and row-crop operator demand. Both are cash rent, but they answer different lease questions.

Among states reporting in 2026, Iowa has the highest NASS pasture-rent figure at USD 68.5/ac, while Arizona has the lowest at USD 2.8/ac. Those state figures are useful for context, but a real grazing lease still depends on carrying capacity and improvements on the specific acres.

USDA NASS pasture rental rates by state
StateLatest NASS year$/acreCoverage
Alabama2026USD 27/acNASS state pasture figure
AlaskaNot reportedNot reportedNo state pasture row in this snapshot
Arizona2026USD 2.8/acNASS state pasture figure
Arkansas2026USD 23.5/acNASS state pasture figure
California2026USD 16.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Colorado2026USD 7.6/acNASS state pasture figure
ConnecticutNot reportedNot reportedNo state pasture row in this snapshot
DelawareNot reportedNot reportedNo state pasture row in this snapshot
Florida2026USD 21.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Georgia2026USD 38/acNASS state pasture figure
Hawaii2026USD 15/acNASS state pasture figure
Idaho2026USD 17/acNASS state pasture figure
Illinois2026USD 53/acNASS state pasture figure
Indiana2026USD 61/acNASS state pasture figure
Iowa2026USD 68.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Kansas2026USD 24/acNASS state pasture figure
Kentucky2026USD 39.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Louisiana2026USD 25/acNASS state pasture figure
Maine2025USD 33/acNASS state pasture figure
Maryland2026USD 62.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Massachusetts2026USD 26.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Michigan2026USD 41/acNASS state pasture figure
Minnesota2026USD 35/acNASS state pasture figure
Mississippi2026USD 24/acNASS state pasture figure
Missouri2026USD 39.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Montana2026USD 9.1/acNASS state pasture figure
Nebraska2026USD 29.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Nevada2026USD 14/acNASS state pasture figure
New HampshireNot reportedNot reportedNo state pasture row in this snapshot
New Jersey2025USD 47.5/acNASS state pasture figure
New Mexico2026USD 4.2/acNASS state pasture figure
New York2026USD 30.5/acNASS state pasture figure
North Carolina2026USD 38/acNASS state pasture figure
North Dakota2026USD 23.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Ohio2026USD 37/acNASS state pasture figure
Oklahoma2026USD 18/acNASS state pasture figure
Oregon2026USD 13.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Pennsylvania2026USD 48.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Rhode IslandNot reportedNot reportedNo state pasture row in this snapshot
South Carolina2026USD 24.5/acNASS state pasture figure
South Dakota2026USD 31/acNASS state pasture figure
Tennessee2026USD 30/acNASS state pasture figure
Texas2026USD 8.6/acNASS state pasture figure
Utah2026USD 8.2/acNASS state pasture figure
Vermont2026USD 31/acNASS state pasture figure
Virginia2026USD 33.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Washington2026USD 8.3/acNASS state pasture figure
West Virginia2026USD 19/acNASS state pasture figure
Wisconsin2026USD 44.5/acNASS state pasture figure
Wyoming2026USD 7.3/acNASS state pasture figure

State averages, not parcel rates. NASS pasture rent coverage is thinner than non-irrigated cropland rent coverage.

Source: USDA NASS QuickStats, Survey years 2022 to 2026. Retrieved August 2026. High confidence.

How pasture differs from cropland rent

A strong pasture lease prices access to forage and livestock infrastructure. Water source, fence condition, cross-fencing, shade, lane access, grazing season length, stocking rate, and manure or mowing responsibilities can matter more than a soil productivity score alone.

A cropland lease prices the right to plant and harvest crops. For row-crop ground, Scout uses USDA NASS cropland cash-rent benchmarks and then adjusts parcel context with SSURGO soils. Pasture rent should stay in its own lane.

Pasture rent FAQ

What are pasture rental rates?
Pasture rental rates are the annual per-acre rent for land used primarily for grazing. They are usually lower than cropland cash rents because they reflect forage value, carrying capacity, fencing, water, and livestock access rather than row-crop production.
Does NASS publish pasture rental rates by state?
Yes, but coverage is thinner than cropland cash rent. In this snapshot, NASS reports 43 state pasture-rent rows for 2026; states without a row are labeled not reported.
Can I use pasture rent as cropland rent?
No. Pasture rent and cropland rent are separate NASS series and should not be substituted for one another. Use pasture rent for grazing context and cropland cash rent for row-crop lease benchmarks.