Ohio farmland by county
Madison County, Ohio Farmland
What farmland rents for, what it grows, and what else the data says about Madison County, Ohio, from USDA NASS and other federal sources, with the source and year on every figure. Then read your exact parcel free.
Madison County at a glance
These figures are computed from the federal data for Madison County specifically, not a statewide average dressed up as local.
- Madison County's latest reported cash rent, USD 240/ac in 2025, ranks 4th of the 81 Ohio counties USDA NASS reported that year.
- That is about 30.4% above the Ohio statewide average of USD 184/ac for 2025.
- The county figure is up USD 4/ac (1.7%) from USD 236/ac in 2024.
- In 2025, soybeans led Madison County's reported field crops at 118,000 harvested acres.
- Its 118,000 acres of soybeans are the 8th most of any Ohio county in the NASS crop dataset.
- That year soybeans outsized corn, 118,000 to 82,600 harvested acres.
Madison County cash rent
USDA NASS reports county cash rent for non-irrigated cropland as a county average, refreshed on the annual USDA cycle. The table shows every year NASS reported for Madison County, with the Ohio statewide average included as a clearly labeled context row (a state average is never a substitute for the county figure, and neither is a substitute for a parcel-level read).
| Year | Cash rent | Data level |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | USD 240/ac | Madison County (NASS) |
| 2024 | USD 236/ac | Madison County (NASS) |
| 2023 | USD 217/ac | Madison County (NASS) |
| 2022 | USD 209/ac | Madison County (NASS) |
| 2025 | USD 184/ac | Ohio statewide average (context) |
County averages for non-irrigated cropland, not medians. The Ohio statewide average row is labeled as state-level and is not a Madison County figure.
What Madison County grows
Ranked by harvested acres in the latest USDA NASS county survey, here are the field crops NASS separately reports for Madison County. NASS suppresses some county crops, so this is the reported field-crop picture, not the county's entire cropland. Horticulture and specialty crops NASS reports separately are not included.
| Crop | Harvested acres | Survey year |
|---|---|---|
| Soybeans | 118,000 | 2025 |
| Corn | 82,600 | 2025 |
| Wheat | 7,740 | 2025 |
Reported field crops ranked by most-recent NASS harvested acres. Ranked by acreage, not value. NASS can report different survey years for different crops, so each crop carries its own year.
Conservation (CRP) in Madison County
Ohio's USDA FSA general CRP signup rental rates run about USD 92/ac to USD 154/ac per acre per year (USD 123/ac midpoint). Those are the state planning band, not what a given Madison County parcel will be offered: the binding rate at enrollment is the county soil rental rate FSA sets from the soils on your specific acres. See the CRP payment rates guide for the full state table and how the county rate is derived, and how CRP works for eligibility.
Energy interest in Madison County
Madison County shows 9 active or pending electric-interconnection requests in the LBNL Queued Up dataset (2026 edition, queue data through December 2025), predominantly solar. A queue request is an early-stage filing, not a built or contracted project, and most queued capacity never reaches operation, so treat it as a signal of developer interest in the area rather than a forecast. Scout weighs transmission distance and the local queue when it models whether a solar or wind lease is realistic for a specific parcel.
Madison County has reported local restrictions on commercial solar siting that the policy record does not fully enumerate (partial scope). Treat that as a verify-your-local-ordinance flag rather than a confirmed prohibition, and confirm the current county and township rules before relying on any lease posture.
For the statewide picture, see Ohio cash rent by county and what crops grow in Ohio. A county page like this is not a plat or a boundary survey; for that distinction see what a plat map is. For how every figure here is sourced, see how we get our numbers, or return to the Ohio farmland hub.
Madison County farmland: frequently asked questions
- What is the average cash rent in Madison County, Ohio?
- USDA NASS reported an average cash rent of USD 240/ac for non-irrigated cropland in Madison County in 2025. That is a county average, not a parcel-specific rate: soil quality, drainage, field size, and lease terms move an individual parcel above or below it. Scout reads the parcel's soils and applies its productivity band around this benchmark.
- What crops grow in Madison County?
- By harvested acres in the latest USDA NASS county data, soybeans, corn, wheat are Madison County's largest reported field crops. Corn and soybeans are typically grown in rotation on the same ground. See the crop table above for the acreage on each.
- How much does CRP pay in Madison County?
- Ohio's USDA FSA general CRP signup rental rates run about USD 92/ac to USD 154/ac per acre per year (USD 123/ac midpoint), from the FSA state summary. The binding rate at enrollment is the county soil rental rate FSA sets from the soils on your specific acres, not the state average. See CRP payment rates for how that works.
Read a Madison County parcel, not just the county average.
Start from the county benchmark, then let Scout read the parcel's soils, acreage, flood, wetlands, CRP fit, and energy context, in plain language with the source on every figure, free.